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RV Melville
R/V ''Melville'' – originally built as the USNS ''Melville'' (T-AGOR-14) -- is a research vessel operated by Scripps Institution of Oceanography for oceanographic research. The R/V Melville is the oldest active vessel in the academic research fleet, collectively known as the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System〔http://www.unols.org/info/unols.html | University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System: What is UNOLS?〕 (UNOLS).〔http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=927 | Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps News: Scripps Research Vessel Melville Returns after Two-and-a-Half Year Voyage〕 ==Construction== The second ship to be so named by the Navy, ''Melville'' (AGOR 14) was laid down on 12 July 1967 by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, launched on 10 July 1968; sponsored by Mrs. Elford A. Cederberg, wife of Congressman Elford Cederberg; and was completed and delivered to the Navy on 1 August 1969, when she was placed in service with the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS ''Melville'' (T-AGOR 14) chartered to the Scripps Institute of Oceanography for operation. Though often listed as a ''Robert D. Conrad''-class oceanographic research ship the ship is of an entirely different appearance, design and size as evidenced by ''Melvilles〔http://shipsked.ucsd.edu/Ships/Melville/specs.php | Scripps Ship Operations, R/V ''Melville'': Specifications〕 2,944 vs. ''Conrad's''〔http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/r7/robert_d_conrad.htm | Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Vessels, ''Robert D. Conrad''〕 1,370 loaded displacement, dimensions of 279' X 46' X 16.6' as opposed to ''Conrad's'' 208’10” X 37’5” X 15’2”, general appearance and layout and, most distinctly, completely different propulsion systems and capabilities. ''Melville's'' original system was a cycloidal system with propulsion later modified to an advanced system of twin 1,385 hp diesel electric engines driving 1,385 hp Z-Drive Lips〔〔http://www.nauticexpo.com/prod/veth-motoren/azimuth-thruster-for-ships-z-drive-31774-192482.html | Azimuth thruster for ships : Z-drive (illustration)〕 with a 900 hp Retractable Azimuthing Thruster allowing the ship to move 360° under main engines while ''Conrad's'' was single screw 2,500shp diesel-electric with a retractable azmuthing bow thruster.〔http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5703.htm | NavSource: USNS Robert D. Conrad (T-AGOR-3)〕
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